Sin sensores, ¿cómo sería el mundo?

2021-06-10

Cuando se trata desensores, la gente suele oír más y ver menos. De hecho, con el creciente desarrollo de la tecnología de sensores, sus escenarios de aplicación han penetrado en las tecnologías militar, energética, robótica, control automático, protección ambiental, transporte, médica y química, electrodomésticos y tecnología de detección remota.

1. La aplicación desensoresen el campo aeroespacial

In addition to the use of sensores to measure speed, acceleration, and flight distance, the spacecraft's flight direction, flight attitude, flight environment, the status of the aircraft itself, and the monitoring of internal equipment must also be detected by sensores, as well as the internal environment of the spacecraft (such as Humidity, temperature, air composition, etc.) must be detected by sensores.
Además, la tecnología de teledetección se utiliza para la detección a gran escala de objetos y sus estados en grandes áreas a largas distancias desde aviones, satélites artificiales, naves espaciales y barcos.
2. Application of sensores in robots

In places with high labor intensity or dangerous operations and some high-speed, high-precision jobs, robots have gradually been used to replace human jobs. But to make the functions of robots and humans closer, it is necessary to install visual sensores and tactile sensores on the robots, so that the robots can recognize and detect objects through vision, and produce pressure, force, sliding feeling and weight on objects through touch feeling.
3. Application of sensores in industrial automatic control systems

Los sensores son el eslabón principal de la detección automática y el control automático. Si no hay un sensor para medir de manera precisa y confiable la información original (señales o parámetros), es imposible lograr la automatización desde la extracción, conversión, procesamiento de la señal hasta la producción o el control. Se puede ver que el sensor es fundamental en el sistema de control automático.
4. Aplicación desensoresen la protección del medio ambiente

Global air pollution, water pollution and noise have severely damaged the ecological balance of the earth and the environment on which we depend. In order to protect the environment, various environmental monitoring instruments made of sensores are playing an active role. Such as the use of biological sensores to monitor water quality, the detection of the amount of sewage in the sewage monitoring system, the identification of sewage components, etc., all use sensores to monitor.
5. La aplicación desensoresEn medicina

Sensors can be usedEn medicina to perform difficult diagnosis on the surface and internal temperature of the human body, blood pressure, intracavity pressure, blood and respiratory flow, tumor, blood analysis, pulse and heart sounds, and heart and brain waves. It plays a role in a wide range of early diagnosis, early treatment, remote diagnosis and the development of artificial organs.
6. Aplicación desensoresen transporte

Sensors are also widely useden transporte. Sensors are used in vehicle transportation to detect the number of axles, wheelbase, vehicle speed monitoring, vehicle classification, dynamic weighing, toll station scales, red light shooting, parking area monitoring, and traffic information collection (road monitoring) ) And airport taxiways. In vehicles, it is not only limited to the monitoring of driving speed, driving distance and engine rotation speed, but also used for safety monitoring, such as car airbag systems, anti-theft devices, anti-skid control systems, anti-lock braking devices, electronic transmission control devices, Exhaust gas circulation devices, electronic fuel injection devices, and automobile "black boxes" have all been put into practical use.
7. La aplicación desensoresen la vida diaria

Sensors can be seen everywhere in our daily lives. For example, sensores are used in household appliances: temperature sensores in refrigerators and rice cookers, temperature and humidity sensores in air conditioners, liquid level sensores in washing machines, and gas leak sensores in gas stoves. , Water meters, electricity meters, infrared remote controls in TVs and DVD players, light sensores in cameras, fuel gauges and speedometers in cars, etc.